Chemometric Modelling based on 2D-Fluorescence Spectra without a Calibration Measurement

نویسندگان

  • Dörte Solle
  • David Geissler
  • Eckbert Stärk
  • Thomas Scheper
  • Bernd Hitzmann
چکیده

MOTIVATION 2D fluorescence spectra provide information from intracellular compounds. Fluorophores like trytophan, tyrosine and phenylalanin as well as NADH and flavins make the corresponding measurement systems very important for bioprocess supervision and control. The evaluation is usually based on chemometric modelling using for their calibration procedure off-line measurements of the desired process variables. Due to the data driven approach lots of off-line measurements are required. Here a methodology is presented, which enables to perform a calibration procedure of chemometric models without any further measurement. RESULTS The necessary information for the calibration procedure is provided by means of the a priori knowledge about the process, i.e. a mathematical model, whose model parameters are estimated during the calibration procedure, as well as the fact that the substrate should be consumed at the end of the process run. The new methodology for chemometric calibration is applied for a batch cultivation of aerobically grown S. cerevisiae on the glucose Schatzmann medium. As will be presented the chemometric models, which are determined by this method, can be used for prediction during new process runs. AVAILABILITY The MATHLAB routine is free available on request from the authors.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Photoluminescence quantitative analysis of Gallic acid and Caffeine in green tea using multi-way chemometric approaches

Green tea is considered as a dietary source of antioxidant nutrients, which acts upon human health. Green tea leaves contain three main components in the form of simple hydroxy benzoic acids such as gallic acid, propyl gallate and xanthic bases (caffeine), have been reported to prevent or delay a number of degenerative diseases and act mainly upon the central nervous system and stimulating wake...

متن کامل

Chemometric Estimation of Wastewater Composition for the On-line Control of Treatment Plants

Estimation of wastewater composition (Chemical Organic Demand – COD and nitrogen-related species such as ammonia and organic nitrogen) for on-line control of treatment plants based on Principal Components Regression (PCR) and Partial Least Squares (PLS) applied to spectrometric data (turbidity, UV-visible and synchronous fluorescence spectra). Satisfactory models were obtained based on the tota...

متن کامل

Multivariate spectroscopic methods for the analysis of solutions

In this thesis some multivariate spectroscopic methods for the analysis of solutions are proposed. Spectroscopy and multivariate data analysis form a powerful combination for obtaining both quantitative and qualitative information and it is shown how spectroscopic techniques in combination with chemometric data evaluation can be used to obtain rapid, simple and efficient analytical methods. The...

متن کامل

Chemometric Analysis of First Order Chemical Data

This thesis considers issues related to the multivariate analysis and calibration of chemical data collected in a vector format (one–way data). The work is designed to facilitate the task of the analytical chemist, focusing on methods of maximizing the amount of information that can be obtained by multivariate modeling from full sets of data generated by instruments or experiments. It is shown ...

متن کامل

Evaluation of Wavelength Selection Methods for 2d Fluorescence Spectra Applied to Bioprocesses Characterization

In biotechnological processes, the productivity and costs depend strongly on the control of the operating conditions. For this reason, sensors that allow the monitoring of variables of interest become quite important. 2D fluorescence spectroscopy is one promising option among those that are being applied for this purpose. In the present work, three methods were evaluated to select the best exci...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Bioinformatics

دوره 19 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003